{"id":432,"date":"2026-11-06T01:52:45","date_gmt":"2026-11-05T17:52:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.maskproxy.net\/blog\/proxy-401-unauthorized-target-auth-header-session-forwarding-checklist\/"},"modified":"2026-11-06T01:52:45","modified_gmt":"2026-11-05T17:52:45","slug":"proxy-401-unauthorized-target-auth-header-session-forwarding-checklist","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.maskproxy.net\/blog\/proxy-401-unauthorized-target-auth-header-session-forwarding-checklist\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4ee3\u7406\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fd4\u56de 401 \u600e\u4e48\u6392\u67e5\uff1a\u76ee\u6807\u7ad9\u8eab\u4efd\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5934\u3001\u4f1a\u8bdd\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u4ee3\u7406\u8f6c\u53d1"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4ee3\u7406\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fd4\u56de 401\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u8868\u793a\u8bf7\u6c42\u5df2\u7ecf\u5230\u8fbe\u67d0\u4e2a\u9700\u8981\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u4fe1\u606f\u7f3a\u5931\u3001\u65e0\u6548\u6216\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8be5\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u4ee3\u7406\u8d26\u53f7\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ec5\u51ed\u201c\u6362\u4e00\u4e2a\u51fa\u53e3\u540e\u7ed3\u679c\u53d8\u4e86\u201d\u5c31\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e\u4ee3\u7406 IP\u3002\u6b63\u786e\u987a\u5e8f\u662f\u5148\u786e\u8ba4 401 \u7531\u54ea\u4e00\u5c42\u8fd4\u56de\uff0c\u518d\u5bf9\u6bd4\u76f4\u8fde\u4e0e\u4ee3\u7406\u8def\u5f84\u4e2d\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6311\u6218\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u8bf7\u6c42\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f00\u59cb\u524d\u4fdd\u5b58\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5b8c\u6574 URL\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u54cd\u5e94\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u3001<code>WWW-Authenticate<\/code> \u54cd\u5e94\u5934\u3001\u4ee3\u7406\u534f\u8bae\u3001\u51fa\u53e3 IP\u3001\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7248\u672c\u548c\u8bf7\u6c42\u6807\u8bc6\u3002\u53e3\u4ee4\u3001\u4ee4\u724c\u3001\u4f1a\u8bdd\u51ed\u636e\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6388\u6743\u5934\u53ea\u8bb0\u5f55\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u3001\u8131\u654f\u6458\u8981\u548c\u5230\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u5199\u5165\u666e\u901a\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5148\u5206\u6e05 401 \u4e0e 407\u3001403<\/h2>\n<p>401 \u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5bf9\u8c61\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u76ee\u6807\u7ad9\u6216\u5e94\u7528\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u54cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1 <code>WWW-Authenticate<\/code>\uff1b407 \u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1 <code>Proxy-Authenticate<\/code>\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b9e\u9645\u72b6\u6001\u662f 407\uff0c\u8f6c\u5165<a href=\"https:\/\/www.maskproxy.net\/blog\/proxy-authentication-failed-407-credentials-whitelist-protocol-port-checklist\/\">\u4ee3\u7406\u51ed\u636e\u3001\u767d\u540d\u5355\u3001\u534f\u8bae\u548c\u7aef\u53e3\u68c0\u67e5<\/a>\u3002403 \u5219\u8868\u793a\u670d\u52a1\u5df2\u7406\u89e3\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f46\u62d2\u7edd\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u4e0e\u201c\u672a\u901a\u8fc7\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u201d\u6df7\u4e3a\u4e00\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u901a\u8fc7\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a<\/strong>\u5df2\u786e\u8ba4\u539f\u59cb\u54cd\u5e94\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u4e3a 401\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u7559\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6311\u6218\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5931\u8d25\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a<\/strong>\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5c06 407\u3001TLS \u9519\u8bef\u6216\u767b\u5f55\u9875\u8df3\u8f6c\u7edf\u4e00\u663e\u793a\u6210\u201c\u672a\u6388\u6743\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u505c\u6b62\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a<\/strong>\u65e0\u6cd5\u53d6\u5f97\u539f\u59cb\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u6216\u7ee7\u7eed\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53ef\u80fd\u9501\u5b9a\u8d26\u53f7\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a\u786e\u8ba4 401 \u7531\u54ea\u4e00\u5c42\u8fd4\u56de<\/h2>\n<p>\u5bf9\u6bd4\u54cd\u5e94\u5934\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u8bf7\u6c42\u6807\u8bc6\u3001\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u4ee3\u7406\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002\u76ee\u6807\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u7f51\u5173\u3001\u5185\u90e8\u8eab\u4efd\u670d\u52a1\u4e0e\u4f01\u4e1a\u8bbf\u95ee\u7f51\u5173\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd4\u56de 401\u3002\u5c06\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.maskproxy.net\/blog\/proxy-access-log-fields-ip-status-session-account-stage\/\">\u51fa\u53e3\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u548c\u8bf7\u6c42\u9636\u6bb5\u65e5\u5fd7\u5b57\u6bb5<\/a>\u5bf9\u9f50\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u8bf7\u6c42\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7406\u5165\u53e3\u5e76\u5230\u8fbe\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u89c2\u5bdf\u7ed3\u679c<\/th>\n<th>\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5c42<\/th>\n<th>\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4ee3\u7406\u5165\u53e3\u76f4\u63a5\u8981\u6c42\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/td>\n<td>\u4ee3\u7406\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6216\u534f\u8bae\u914d\u7f6e<\/td>\n<td>\u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u5b9e\u4e3a 407<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5df2\u6709\u51fa\u53e3\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u8fd4\u56de 401<\/td>\n<td>\u76ee\u6807\u7ad9\u8eab\u4efd\u6216\u6388\u6743\u5934<\/td>\n<td>\u89e3\u6790\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u51ed\u636e\u7c7b\u578b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u76f4\u8fde\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4ee3\u7406\u8def\u5f84 401<\/td>\n<td>\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u8f6c\u53d1\u3001\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u6216\u7f13\u5b58\u5dee\u5f02<\/td>\n<td>\u505a\u9010\u5b57\u6bb5\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u76f4\u8fde\u4e0e\u4ee3\u7406\u90fd 401<\/td>\n<td>\u51ed\u636e\u672c\u8eab\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u6216\u8d44\u6e90\u8303\u56f4<\/td>\n<td>\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9996\u6b21\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u7a0d\u540e 401<\/td>\n<td>\u4ee4\u724c\u5230\u671f\u3001\u65f6\u949f\u504f\u5dee\u6216\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7ed1\u5b9a<\/td>\n<td>\u68c0\u67e5\u6709\u6548\u671f\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u7ebf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<h2>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\uff1a\u89e3\u6790\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6311\u6218<\/h2>\n<p>\u8bb0\u5f55 <code>WWW-Authenticate<\/code> \u4e2d\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u65b9\u6848\u3001\u4f5c\u7528\u57df\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u8981\u628a\u654f\u611f\u51ed\u636e\u590d\u5236\u5230\u6392\u67e5\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5fc5\u987b\u6309\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u5ba3\u544a\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u4ee3\u7406\u8d26\u53f7\u5bc6\u7801\u586b\u5165\u76ee\u6807\u7ad9\u6388\u6743\u5934\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c06\u76ee\u6807\u7ad9\u4ee4\u724c\u5f53\u6210\u4ee3\u7406\u51ed\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\uff1a\u786e\u8ba4\u51ed\u636e\u662f\u5426\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5f53\u524d\u8d44\u6e90<\/h2>\n<p>\u68c0\u67e5\u51ed\u636e\u7b7e\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u3001\u53d7\u4f17\u3001\u4f5c\u7528\u57df\u3001\u6240\u9700\u6743\u9650\u3001\u5230\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u64a4\u9500\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u4ee4\u724c\u3001\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u57df\u540d\u7684\u51ed\u636e\u6216\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u5f53\u524d\u8d44\u6e90\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u4ee4\u724c\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u8bed\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u6b63\u786e\u65f6\u8fd4\u56de 401\u3002\u53ea\u901a\u8fc7\u6b63\u5f0f\u767b\u5f55\u6216\u51ed\u636e\u7b7e\u53d1\u6d41\u7a0b\u83b7\u53d6\u65b0\u51ed\u636e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u590d\u5236\u3001\u5bfc\u5165\u6216\u5171\u4eab\u5176\u4ed6\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7b2c\u56db\u6b65\uff1a\u68c0\u67e5\u6388\u6743\u5934\u7684\u6784\u9020\u548c\u8f6c\u53d1<\/h2>\n<p>\u6bd4\u5bf9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53d1\u9001\u524d\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001\u4ee3\u7406\u5165\u53e3\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u4fa7\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u6388\u6743\u5934\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u3001\u65b9\u6848\u524d\u7f00\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u3001\u5206\u9694\u7b26\u662f\u5426\u5408\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u95f4\u5c42\u662f\u5426\u5220\u9664\u6216\u91cd\u5199\u8be5\u5b57\u6bb5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6388\u6743\u5934\u91cd\u590d\u3001\u6362\u884c\u5f02\u5e38\u6216\u5305\u542b\u4e0d\u53ef\u89c1\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u5148\u89e6\u53d1<a href=\"https:\/\/www.maskproxy.net\/blog\/proxy-400-bad-request-line-header-host-encoding-rewrite-checklist\/\">\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u683c\u5f0f\u4e0e\u4ee3\u7406\u6539\u5199\u68c0\u67e5<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b65\uff1a\u68c0\u67e5\u65f6\u95f4\u504f\u5dee\u548c\u4ee4\u724c\u6709\u6548\u671f<\/h2>\n<p>\u8bb0\u5f55\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3001\u4ee3\u7406\u8282\u70b9\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6e90\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u7b7e\u53d1\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u751f\u6548\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5230\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u5f53\u524d\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\u4e0d\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u4eba\u4e3a\u5ef6\u957f\u8fc7\u671f\u51ed\u636e\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\u95f4\u6216\u964d\u4f4e\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u6821\u9a8c\u6765\u201c\u8ba9\u8bf7\u6c42\u901a\u8fc7\u201d\u3002\u6b63\u786e\u4fee\u590d\u662f\u540c\u6b65\u65f6\u95f4\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u6267\u884c\u6388\u6743\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7b2c\u516d\u6b65\uff1a\u68c0\u67e5\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u662f\u5426\u4e22\u5931\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4fe1\u606f<\/h2>\n<p>\u4fdd\u5b58\u6bcf\u4e00\u8df3\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u3001<code>Location<\/code>\u3001\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u3001\u7aef\u53e3\u548c\u6388\u6743\u5934\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u4fdd\u7559\u3002\u8de8\u57df\u6216\u8de8\u534f\u8bae\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u65f6\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u51fa\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u539f\u56e0\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u7ee7\u7eed\u53d1\u9001\u539f\u6388\u6743\u5934\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u5f3a\u5236\u628a\u51ed\u636e\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u4e3b\u673a\uff1b\u5e94\u786e\u8ba4\u6b63\u5f0f\u63a5\u53e3\u5730\u5740\u548c\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u8fb9\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7b2c\u4e03\u6b65\uff1a\u6392\u9664\u4f1a\u8bdd\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u8def\u7531\u53d8\u5316<\/h2>\n<p>\u67d0\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u4f1a\u628a\u767b\u5f55\u72b6\u6001\u4e0e\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u5730\u533a\u3001\u98ce\u9669\u7b56\u7565\u6216\u540e\u7aef\u4f1a\u8bdd\u5b58\u50a8\u7ed1\u5b9a\u3002\u68c0\u67e5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ea\u66f4\u6539\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u8bb0\u5f55\u56fa\u5b9a\u51fa\u53e3\u4e0e\u53d7\u63a7\u5207\u6362\u540e\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7ebf\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u5bfc\u5165\u4ed6\u4eba\u767b\u5f55\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u6279\u91cf\u5207\u6362\u51fa\u53e3\u6216\u8fde\u7eed\u5c1d\u8bd5\u51ed\u636e\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5047\u8bbe\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7b2c\u516b\u6b65\uff1a\u68c0\u67e5 HTTPS \u96a7\u9053\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a<\/h2>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u6709 HTTPS \u8def\u5f84\u51fa\u73b0 401\uff0c\u5148\u786e\u8ba4 CONNECT \u76ee\u6807\u3001\u7aef\u53e3\u3001SNI\u3001Host \u548c\u6700\u7ec8 URL \u5c5e\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9884\u671f\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u968f\u673a\u66ff\u6362 Host \u6216 SNI \u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u8bbf\u95ee\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u201c\u8bd5\u51fa\u6b63\u786e\u5165\u53e3\u201d\u3002\u8bc1\u4e66\u6216\u63e1\u624b\u4e5f\u6709\u5f02\u5e38\u65f6\uff0c\u6309<a href=\"https:\/\/www.maskproxy.net\/blog\/proxy-tls-handshake-failed-sni-certificate-protocol-chain-checklist\/\">SNI\u3001\u8bc1\u4e66\u3001\u534f\u8bae\u4e0e\u94fe\u8def\u987a\u5e8f<\/a>\u5355\u72ec\u6392\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>401 \u6392\u67e5\u51b3\u7b56\u8868<\/h2>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u68c0\u67e5\u5c42<\/th>\n<th>\u5fc5\u987b\u8bb0\u5f55<\/th>\n<th>\u901a\u8fc7\u6761\u4ef6<\/th>\n<th>\u5931\u8d25\u540e\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u54cd\u5e94\u6765\u6e90<\/td>\n<td>\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u3001\u6311\u6218\u5934\u3001\u8bf7\u6c42\u6807\u8bc6\u3001\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>\n<td>\u80fd\u5b9a\u4f4d\u8fd4\u56de 401 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